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Signs That a Senior is In Need of Aged Homecare

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By Paulini Shinjo
At Family Love Homecare we are often asked the question “What are the signs that a senior is in need of aged homecare?”. There is no short and simple answer, but there are a number of benchmarks that can provide some guidance. We believe it is important for family members to be aware of these benchmarks. We also believe that through this awareness, an informed decision can be made. Hence, we would like to shed a light on some common signs that could help you determine the next step for your family member. For professional aged care health providers, there are two levels of assessment to determine at-home care. They are “activities for daily living” (ADLs) and “instrumental activities for daily living”(IADLs). Firstly, ADLs are the basic abilities necessary for a person to care for themselves at home. These include:
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  1. Bathing - This refers to a person's ability to bathe, it assesses showering and bathingunder safe conditions without assistance.
  2. Dressing - The focus is on dressing independently. This would include exercising good judgment to choose appropriate clothing, for different events and situations.
  3. Grooming - This assessment looks at a person's hair, skin, nails and dental care. It assesses the ability of a person to brush hair, cut nails, brush teeth, care for skin and other hygienic routines.
  4. Toileting - This benchmark focuses on the proper use of a lavatory. It is important to assess both bowel movements, bladder control, and cleaning thereafter.
  5. Eating and drinking - The ability of a person to eat and drink independently, at the proper times throughout the day. Some senior citizens may unknowingly miss a meal or even mistakenly eat a meal after already having a meal.
  6. Mobility - This looks at the ability to walk from one location to another. Walking is an important activity to do almost anything at home.
  7. Transferring - Transferring refers to the movement of the body into different positions. It is different from walking because it focuses more on body movement.
  8. Communication - Lastly is communication, the ability to express emotions, thoughts and ideas clearly to others without issues in delivery or speech.

This assessment is conducted by aged health care professionals to determine whether a senior citizen requires basic homecare around the house. There are also “Instrumental activities for daily living” (IADLs) which deal with the functional side of living. They are a bit more complex than the basic ADLs.

 

​Important Factors When Choosing a Home Aged Care Provider 

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By Paulini Shinjo 
​Your loved one has given years of love, support and care to you and your family members. A way to show them your appreciation is to carefully look for and provide a home aged care service that would show the same love, support and care. There are many important factors to look at when searching for an aged care provider. Here we will highlight some factors that will help you in your decision-making process:
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  1. Location - Ease of access and close proximity to senior residence.
  2. Reputation- Good reviews from past clients.
  3. Credentials- The service provider is able to show certification for passing government level standards of care.
  4. Services Available- Essential services and more are available at your request.
  5. Costs - A reasonable price that matches quality care services.
  6. Flexibility - The ability to change schedules according to the needs of clients.
  7. Professionalism - the ability to be prudent in decision making, realistic in ability to offer services and keeping client information confidential.

There are so many factors that will help you decide about your home aged care provider. These are a few that you can use to compare and contrast the options available to you. We at Family Love Homecare are available to answer any queries. We also take pride in providing excellent service of care to all our senior citizens. Our professionalism, flexibility, reputation with our clients and overall care will help ease your worries during this process. If we are unable to provide the service we may also be able to point you towards an option within your area or community.

Alzheimer’s Disease Early Signs, Treatment & Prevention

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By Paulini Shinjo 
There are more than 6 million people over the age of 65 years old battling Alzheimer’s in the US. It is one of the leading causes of deaths in senior citizens around the world. Alzheimer’s often affects people over the age of 65 years old but may be found in those who are younger.
People who are under the age of 65 may be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s and those who receive a diagnosis under the age of 65 are said to have early- or young-onset Alzheimer’s disease.

Alzheimer’s Disease International has stated that Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that affects memory, thinking and behavior. It is known as a progressive neurological disorder that causes the brain to shrink(atrophy) and brain cells to die.  There are several signs that will indicate the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. Some of these are:
  1. Misplacing items
  2. Forgetting to take medicine, names of people and scheduled appointments.
  3. Getting lost.
  4. Forgetting the day and time.
  5. The inability to learn new things.
  6. Withdrawing socially.
  7. Repetition of questions and statements.
  8. A shortened attention span.
  9. Difficulty organizing thoughts and thinking logically.
  10. Difficulty with reading, writing and working with numbers.
 
When we say that Alzheimer’s is a progressive condition, it means that the symptoms will occur gradually over years and eventually become severe. Sometimes we believe that memory loss is part of the aging process but Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging. There are clear signs
and indications that can help your family receive an accurate and timely diagnosis. Currently there is no cure for Alzheimer’s but there are treatment procedures available. Here are some treatments available:
  1. Cognitive stimulation therapy - these are group activities that are designed to improve cognitive skills from         memory to problem solving.
  2. Cognitive rehabilitation- this technique is used to improve the parts of your brain that are working well, to then help the parts that are not responding well. This can be done with an occupational therapist, a relative, caretaker or friend. An example is learning to use a mobile phone and other simple everyday tasks.
  3. Life story work or reminiscence- This is a physical representation of your life from keepsakes, to photos, truncates and even digital memories of your life. It will help remind you of events and stories about your life.  

Alzheimer’s can be prevented by changes in lifestyle choices. There is a common link between cardiovascular problems and Alzheimer’s disease. Several conditions are linked to Alzheimer’s disease such as high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol. Thus, preventing
Alzheimer’s may also prevent other cardiovascular diseases in the aging process. Some preventative measures include:
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  1. Regular daily exercise- this could include 30 minutes walks around your house or daily stretches. Exercise increases the flow of oxygen and blood flow to the brain. Hence it increases the brain activity in different parts of the brain.
  2. Healthy eating for the heart- there have been trials using DASH diet and Mediterranean diet that have been found to reduce the chances of Alzheimer’s. DASH diet focuses on vegetables, fruits, whole grain, fat free and low-fat dairy. It limits the intake of food that is high in saturated fat such as fatty meats and full fat dairy products. The Mediterranean diet on the other hand is based on fruit and vegetables, whole grains, seafood, nuts, legumes and olive oil. It is based on the traditional cuisines of Greece.
  3. Head trauma- there is also a link between head trauma and cognitive decline. Head trauma that causes unconsciousness is usually linked to a later in life Alzheimer’s diagnosis. Thus it is important to take all care to protect your head from injury. There are simple things you can do from, wearing a seatbelt, wearing protective headgear while playing contact sports, and also ensuring safety gear is worn at high risk working
  4. conditions.

There are many more ways to prevent Alzheimer’s disease from living a healthy lifestyle to staying connected with people. Keep your mental state strong by exercising your brain cells daily and live a physically healthy life.

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